Pomegranate, a ruby-red fruit known for its tart-sweet juice and jewel-like seeds, has long been valued in traditional medicine. Originating from the Middle East, the fruit has found its way into Mediterranean diets, Southeast Asian remedies, and Southwestern U.S. gardens. Traditionally, it has been used to treat a wide range of ailments—from sore throats to intestinal infections. Today, pomegranate juice and extracts are promoted for more modern health concerns, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and diabetes. But how much of this is supported by science?
While early studies suggest that pomegranate juice may help reduce blood pressure and slightly lower blood glucose levels, research is still limited and inconclusive. The majority of studies have used pomegranate juice—not pills or powders—which makes it harder to compare across products. For cholesterol and other lipid levels, research has been inconsistent and doesn’t yet support any clear health claims. So while pomegranate might offer some benefits, it’s not a miracle cure—and more high-quality studies are needed to confirm its therapeutic potential.
Key Facts:
- Pomegranate has traditional uses for sore throat, diarrhea, and intestinal parasites.
- It’s currently promoted for heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes.
- Some evidence supports its use in lowering blood pressure and blood glucose levels.
- No strong evidence supports pomegranate’s effect on cholesterol levels.
- Juice is generally safe; high doses of other parts of the plant may be harmful.
- Always consult a healthcare provider before using herbal supplements. *
- It’s currently promoted for heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes.
In terms of safety, drinking pomegranate juice is generally considered safe for most people, including during pregnancy. However, consuming large amounts of the root, stem, or peel may be harmful due to toxic compounds. Some individuals might also experience mild digestive symptoms or allergic reactions. It’s essential to speak with your healthcare provider before using any herbal supplement, especially if you’re on medication or pregnant. Remember, herbal products like pomegranate extracts are regulated differently than prescription drugs, and it’s up to manufacturers to ensure their safety and labeling.
Pomegranate is a delicious and potentially beneficial fruit, but it’s important to approach its health claims with a balanced perspective. As with all herbal products, use it wisely and in moderation—while keeping your doctor in the loop. With informed choices, you can enjoy the flavor and possible benefits of pomegranate while safeguarding your health.
Reference:https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/pomegranate
